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How Does Ultrasonic Welding Work?

by Hassan Moore

As the world is rapidly moving towards advancement and technology, so is the welding processes and techniques.

It is necessary for the developing world to enhance and upgrade the tools and machinery, which are an essential part of development.

Since welding is a field that is considered as the key element for many of the industries, it also experienced a change and up-gradation.

Apart from using the conventional welding methods, now we have a welding technique which is called as ultrasonic welding. Many of you may not have heard, or are not aware with the terms, but you don’t need to worry at all.

This passage will cover all the important aspects of ultrasonic welding, and by the end of the article, you will have a sound knowledge of the term and will know that how does ultrasonic welding works.

Let’s start from the very beginning to make it understandable for you.

What Is Meant By Ultrasonic?

You may have heard the term ultrasound, is this related to the ultrasonic? Yes, you guessed it right! In simple words, we can say that Ultrasonic is an attribute that is used to identify a sound as ultrasound or not.

Ultrasound is a term used to describe a sound with a frequency above the hearing limit of a human being, i.e., a sound having a frequency of approximately more than 20 kilohertz.

There are ultrasonic devices that are used for different purposes, for example, in medical applications, Automotive, Aerospace, electronics industry, etc.

How Does Ultrasonic Welding Work

What Is Ultrasonic Welding?

By now, you are familiar with the term ultrasonic and ultrasound, but what is ultrasonic welding? Ultrasonic welding is a welding process that uses the high frequency of ultrasonic waves under absolute pressure to weld the objects.

It has the ability to join all types of metals and plastic and is specially used for welding when you need to join two different types of metals together.

Benefits

The advantage of applying this technique is that it does not require you to heat the metals and does not require additional materials such as bolts, fastens, and fillers. It eventually reduces the production cost, and in less amount, you get the perfect quality weld.

It proves to be much faster than any other welding process technique and gives much better control and quality results in no time. Plus, it can easily be automated.

There is no doubt that welding involves severe risks and hazards, but when dealing with ultrasonic welding, it does not possess many threats and dangers. These benefits make it the preferred method of welding for many professionals and industries.

Equipment and Tools for Ultrasonic Welding

The ultrasonic welding process requires different materials and tools in contrast to other forms of welding. There are four significant components required in this type of welding.

Firstly, you need to have an electric power supply which will convert the low frequency of electricity to high frequency, i.e., more than 20 kilohertz.

It is still an electrical from, and for converting it into high-frequency sound waves, you need a transducer. The transducer is a device that has the ability to convert high-frequency electric waves into sound waves. A booster is also required to increase the intensity of the waves.

Then you need to have a sonotrode, and sometimes it is also called a horn; it is a device that makes the material weld by applying energy.

You also need an actuator or a controller that is used for regulating the speed of ultrasonic energy and other mechanisms to get the desired welding results.

The other additional things you require for performing the ultrasonic welding process is a piece of metal having a solid base, or an anvil, on which you can place the material which needs to be weld, and for some types of metals, you also need to apply pressure to keep the material balanced.

Working with Ultrasonic Welding

We are now coming back to our main question of how does ultrasonic welding works? The following steps describe the appropriate procedure for carrying out the ultrasonic welding process.

Ultrasonic welding usually involves six to seven steps, and if followed correctly, you can get the perfect weld at the end.

First of all, you need to be aware of the safety regulations and protocols for performing operations with ultrasonic products.

When doing the ultrasonic welding, follow all the safety protocols, especially equip yourself with hearing protection and safety glasses.

Cleaning the welding pieces will make your work easier and will give superior outcomes. Therefore, it is suitable to clean the components which are needed to be weld.

Now you need to place the pieces along with the supporting material; the preferred material used here is an anvil as it provides better support, a solid base, and control.

Once they are correctly placed, you need to contact the sonotrode with the piece from the upper position, and here the mechanical load pressure should also be applied in order to keep the contact of the sonotrode and welded material.

Now is the time to starts welding; as you will start, the sonotrode will start vibrating with high frequency, which will result in creating heat energy that will melt and fuse the part of welding material; that’s how ultrasonic welding welds the materials.

The process does not end here; once the welding time is over, you need to hold on to keep the pressure on the welded material; as soon as the material cools down and you see that the material is welded firmly, you can remove the pressure and the sonotrode.

Inspect the material that it is properly welded or not; once you are satisfied with the weld, you can remove the welded material from the anvil support.

The welding time, pressure intensity, and heat temperature mainly depends on the type of material you are going to weld, and all these can be controlled as per the requirements of the user.

Conclusion
By now, you have sufficient knowledge about ultrasonic welding, and if you have the right set of equipment and follow the procedure and protocols, you can perform ultrasonic welding very smoothly without facing any problem.

Due to its reliability and efficiency, ultrasonic welding is becoming popular day by day, and having knowledge and experience of it will give you an edge.

Why Are Welding Carts Angled?

by Hassan Moore

Welders need to have complete control over the machine and other welding equipment, and he may need to carry the tools together for work. Not all welding machines are made portable, and it is almost impossible to carry out all the tools and gears at a time.

Here, the welding carts come to help; it allows you to carry your welding machine and other tools with you wherever you go. It becomes much easier to move with the welding cart.

Now the question arises that why are welding carts angled? To answer this question, we have briefly put out some points below, but before that, let’s talk a little about why we need the welding carts, how it helps us, and then we can better understand the given points.

Welding Carts

What Are Welding Carts?

Welding carts are designed to provide you the facility of easy storage, movability, safety, and for easy access to the welders. The welding carts are specially made to carry the heavy-duty welding machines, which otherwise are not easily movable.

 

Why Are Welding Carts Angled

How Welding Carts Are Helpful For The Welders?

The carts offer multiple features and prove to be really handy in your workshop or a factory.

Welding machines are not only expensive, but most of the machines have heavyweights, and it is such a versatile job that you need multiple kinds of tools and gears. It becomes complicated to manage all these things together.

Welding carts then offer you to keep your welding machines and tools in one place; it becomes easier to find any tool from one place, managing becomes easier, saves a lot of space, and also provides safety and protection.

Plus, you can carry the heavyweight machine easily with the help of welding carts.

Good quality welding carts are made with the heavy-duty industrial method, which can endure the weight of machines and keeps them safe and at resting position.

With rear wheels, it becomes easier to move, and with shelves and compartments, you can store other required tools and gears.

Welding Carts Angled

Now we know in detail that what are the welding carts and how they are useful for the welders — now coming back to our main question of why the welding carts angled?

The welding cart is angled due to several reasons, some of which are defined below in detail:

  • Safety and Protection

One of the basic concepts and ideas behind the manufacturing of welding carts was to provide safety and protection to the user and as well as for the machines.

We know that welding machines and tools are costly; we need to ensure that they did not get damaged in any way.

For example, the cart tipped over and may cause damage to the welder or a person can mistakenly drop a heavy tool over the machine, or it might get slipped from the hands, there are many things which can happen suddenly, therefore angled welding cart keep it in place and can be locked as well.

The angled weld cart is designed in a way that it offers a low center of gravity by which the chances of getting rolled over are minimized, and the machine and tools are safe and secure in one place.

  • Easy Storage and Access

There is no benefit of a welding cart if it does not help the welder in getting easy access and full control. Yes, the welding cart is angled so that you know where you have placed your particular tools and gears, and you can easily reach out to it whenever required.

Welding cart angled is made by going through in-depth research and analysis, it has been designed keeping in mind the view of welders and how can it be helpful in getting the tools while during the work.

In this way, the welders do not need to stop their work to get any specific tool and equipment; all the things are placed adequately from where the welder can easily access them, giving you the best convenience.

It makes the control easier for the welder resulting in good and quality weld.

  • Portability

How angled help in portability? Although the portability is achieved, but welding cart angled makes it more comfortable and smoother as with the angled weld cart, the machine will be placed in a particular position and will not move from its position while you are moving the welding cart.

Thus it allows you to even move the heavyweight welding machines from one place to another without any problem.

  • Save Space

Another critical feature of an angled welding cart is that you cannot place a layer of tools and accessories over it, which also saves the welding machine from getting affected; instead, it offers you separate space for that.

When it comes to angled welding carts, it comes with enough storage space where you can place all your tools and related belongings in one place; it will save a lot of other area room that you can use for other purposes.

In addition, you can easily find out small items and tools as you will know where you have placed them in the welding cart.

Things to Consider When Getting a Welding Cart

By now, you must be thinking about getting a welding cart angled; there are some other things that you should look for when getting a welding cart.

The first thing you may notice is the design and construction of the cart; you must be familiar with the dimensions of your machine so that you can choose the appropriate welding cart for it. It should be made with good quality material and should be fit in properly.

The second thing you need to check is the weight capacity; for this, you need to know the weight of your machine and the equipment you will place; it will give you a rough idea of how much weight capacity will be suitable for your welding cart.

The other thing you may check is user-friendliness, the wheel system the storage space it offers. These are some of the key elements that help you in determining and choosing a good quality welding cart.

The point, as mentioned above, certifies that having an angled welding cart is much more beneficial and helpful for the welders.

How To Install Patch Panels Without Welding?

by Hassan Moore

Patch Panels

Cable management has always been a difficult task; since patch panels are introduced, it is no longer a problem.

A patch panel can be described as a device with a number of ports, which usually are of the same type; each port can be connected to a wire that joins with a different device.

Although the world is moving towards wireless technology, the wired system has its own benefits. When you need higher speed and secure connection at defined locations, you always prefer to have wired assembly.

  • Uses

It is mostly used by the IT departments, broadcasting studios, and at large gatherings where you need to connect multiple different devices at a time. The patch panels can also be used at your home and offices to ease out wire distribution and management.

Are Patch Panels Necessary?

Cable management is something is something which is needed at all times no matter where you are.

Patch Panels helps you in the centralization of wired networks; eventually, it allows you to easily add or remove devices and troubleshooting network connections by making the management more straightforward and efficient.

In addition, it will save a lot of space, money, and other resources and will also allow you to move freely around the area.

How To Install Patch Panels Without Welding

Installation

If you are familiar with the use and benefits of the patch panels, you will definitely want to install them but afraid of the installation method.

As you are here, you don’t need to worry about it as we are going to present you with a comprehensive solution with simple to follow instructions for installing the patch panels without any involvement of welding processes.

  • Initial Stage

Before starting any process, the first thing you should always do is plan and analysis. In the case of installing patch panels, you need to see that at which place you are going to install them. Is it feasible here or not?

For this, you may want to create a mind map positioning all the devices and wires; it will also help you in determining the length, budget and you make amendments in the design even before the installation.

Having a map or a design will save your time, and you will know precisely the way wires are going to be placed safely.

Check for the type of cables and then get the applicable patch panels, and for installation, you need to have a module punch down tool, wire crimper, cable strippers, tester, and screwdrivers.

You also need to check the wire length and the quantity required. After you finalized the space for it, start gathering the appropriate tools and equipment.

Once you have all the tools and equipment, you may start the installation process; make sure that you are not disturbed and have enough time to complete the process in one go.

  • Attachment

Normally, the patch panels can be placed at three positions if you are installing them on a rack. It depends on your wire setting that from which place the wires are going to be connected with the panel.

If the cables are going through the top, the patch panel will be placed at the top position, if the wires are going through the ground, then the patch panel will be placed at the bottom, and if the cables are placed and coming from the sides, then the patch panel will be positioned in a center.

Firstly, you need to fit the bracket panel in the rack position where you are going to install the patch panel, secure it with the help of screwdrivers and bolts.

Now all you need is to hold the patch panel, move it forward in a position at which you want to place it, and then secure it with suitable nuts and screws.

Untwist the cable wires, strip the patch of cables and place it in the appropriate ports. With the help of the patch panel punch down tool, firmly place the wire in the port, and if its spreads over, you can remove it with the wire cutter.  Use the strap to hold and secure the cables in one place.

Be careful of the wires during this phase as it can get affected easily by bending or folding. Check that the rack is mounted straight and the patch panel is fitted accurately. Attach the cables accordingly and then connect them with the specific devices.

For easy identification and management, label the cables with suitable tags so that you don’t face any difficulty in tracing the specific device connection. Use the cable ties or fastener to secure the lines for further use.

You can use any method for cable management according to the condition and the environment.

Horizontal Cable Management, Vertical Cable Management, or simply tying and labeling the cables are the most common techniques. Patch cable organizers and color coding are also helpful in wire management.

  • Testing

The testing phase is the last and important phase in the installation process. At this point, you verify and validate the connections you have placed and also check their working and functionality. Inspection is carried out, and if any fault comes to notice, you fix it before starting the operations.

In the end, we would say that there is no doubt that the patch panels have made our life much more comfortable.

It has made cable management easier for all in the best possible way, and by going through this article, anyone can install the patch panels easily without any difficult method and enjoy the smooth and efficient network.

How Long Does It Take To Get A Welding Certification?

by Hassan Moore

Wants to have a career in welding but don’t know from where to start, well, you have come to the right place. By going through this article, you will learn all the necessary details about this profession and how you can start making a career in this versatile field.

Welding has become an integral part of the developing world, and if you know how to weld perfectly, you will become the most demanding person for many industries and will be highly paid for the job.

Welding is not something that you can learn overnight; instead, it can take months or years to become an expert in this field, depending on how much you want to learn.

As welding is a complete physical job, it is not something which you can learn on your own; it involves severe health risks such as electric shocks, fumes, burns, and exposure to harmful radiations; a minor mistake can cause considerable damage.

Therefore, it is always recommended that you learn the welding process under the supervision of an expert or trainer.

Before jumping into the field of welding, you must be aware of the risks involved and also the benefits of it. You also need physical strength to pursue a career in welding.

How Long Does It Take To Get A Welding Certification

Welding Certifications

Once you have made your mind, you need to take the first step. In addition to the physical training, you also need to have a firm grip on technical knowledge.

As a beginner, the best thing you can do to learn the art of welding is to enroll yourself in a welding certification program.

The certification programs do not require any prior knowledge or experience; the programs are specially designed for beginners who just started learning it.

Welding certification programs cover both aspects, physical training experience and as well as technical knowledge. The type of welding certifications and the duration of it may differ from state to state.

However, you need to know precisely which certification program is best suited for you. To take you through the types, below, we have mentioned the most well-known certifications program. You can select the certification program based on your interest.

  • Certified Welding Inspector (CWI)
  • Certified Welding Educator (CWE)
  • Certified Welding Supervisor (CWS)
  • Certified Welding Sales Representative (CWSR)
  • Certified Welding Engineer (CWEng)
The most renowned and acknowledge certificate awarding institute for welding is the American Welding Society – AWS.

It provides the best professional courses, and the certificates awarded by AWS are recognized all over the world. Enrolling in a certification program shows that you are interested in learning and will do whatever it takes to become an expert in this field.

All the certifications as mentioned above are offered by AWS, and we will see each one of them in detail and will answer our fundamental question to know how much time it may take to complete a course.

Physical strength and eyesight are very important for a welder; to qualify for any of the certification programs, you need to go through the vision test.

Each certification program is different from the other programs; therefore, before selecting a course, go through the course outline and see in which you are interested the most.

Certified Welding Inspector (CWI)

Certified Welding Inspector program is one the best way to start learning the welding process, and it proves to be a stepping milestone in a welding career.

CWI program is recognized by all having this certificate; it gives you an edge among all the welders. Many professionals and renowned industries preferred to have CWI certified welders in their team.

Although it does not require you to have prior knowledge and experience, the duration of this program may vary on it.

If you already have a sound understanding or have a degree in welding engineering or technology, you can complete this course in six months or in a year.

If you have just passed high school or have taken a vocational course, you may take four years or more time to complete this program and to become an expert.

The certificate will be awarded after completing the required credit hours and passing the modules and exams. The certification will be internationally recognized and can be upgraded or renewed following the terms and conditions.

Certified Welding Educator (CWE)

This certification program is best suited for you if you love teaching in addition to welding. CWE certifies that you possess complete technical knowledge and have hands-on experience in welding and correctly passing it through the next generation.

This program determines the rules and standards for welding educators. CWI and CWI certifications programs can be completed at the same time because to teach; first, you must have the knowledge and experience for yourself to understand the terms and applications in a better way.

The duration depends on your previous qualifications; if you already have a CWI certificate, it will not take much time to earn CWE, but if you don’t have the prior knowledge, it may take you four to six years or more time to be able to become a welding instructor.

Certified Welding Supervisor (CWS)

If an industry wants to increase their productivity and efficiency and to reduce the cost of welding, they go for hiring a certified welding supervisor.

This certificate program helps welding inspectors, lead welders, and educators to become a supervisor and make valuable contributions in enhancing productivity.

This program helps you in learning concepts you need to supervise and how you can lead your team to the upper level in terms of quality and output.

You can only qualify for this certification program if you have the required knowledge and welding experience. As this program is not suited for beginners, it will not take much time to complete this course, and you may earn this certificate in months.

Certified Welding Sales Representative (CWSR)

If you know how to sell a thing and also have an interest in welding, this certificate program is designed for you.

If you are a person with in-depth technical knowledge of welding but don’t want to get physical with it, you can join this program to become a sales representative and help companies to grow their sales of welding tools and equipment.

To qualify for this certification program, you must have sound knowledge of the welding process and techniques, plus you should also have some practical experience for better understanding.

If you already have the required knowledge and experience, you can earn this CWSR certificate in months, and it may take years if you don’t have the necessary knowledge and expertise.

Certified Welding Engineer (CWEng)

Want to become a professional in welding, CWEng program is made for you. This program is designed to provide you with all the required knowledge from the start to the end, which will help you to become an expert in this field.

By completing this course, you may work with the upper-level management in deciding the course of procedures and appropriate techniques for welding processes.

This program develops excellent knowledge and practical experience and, therefore, can take time to complete this course based on your previous qualifications.

Conclusion

The list of welding certification programs does not end here; you may find other welding programs as well according to your choice and interest.

Before stepping in to learn to weld, make sure that you are aware of the tasks, challenges and requirements of the field.

Completing and earning a certification will give you an upper hand over all other non-professional welders.

Certified welders will be aware of the techniques, terminologies, safety protocols, appropriate methods for welding, and other required set of skills. Once you are awarded with a certificate, you are ready to meet the challenges.

How Does Underwater Welding Work?

by Hassan Moore

In today’s world, development sees no boundaries and has reached beyond the ground. When talking about development and advancement, welding is an essential part of the job.

When talking about welding underwater, it is even more difficult and hazardous than welding on the ground.

Why Underwater Welding is Needed?

The more risk a job has, the more profitable it becomes. There is always a high demand for underwater welders, but it requires great technical knowledge, experience, welding, and diving skills, and it will take years to become an expert in this field.

Answering the above of question of why there is a need for underwater welding, it is required in maintaining and repairing of ships, oil platforms, floating objects, placing pipelines, marine applications, and for other offshore facilities.

Offshore exploration and obtaining natural ocean resources requires you to have the capability of underwater welding.

Hence, we can say that underwater welding is the future, and this skill is going to be the most prominent and demanding skill in the upcoming years.

HOW DOES UNDERWATER WELDING WORK

Underwater Welding

  • Safety Precautions

Welding itself is a complete physical job and involves a high probability of risk and hazards; when talking about underwater welding, it is much more difficult and involves much higher risks.

Having said that, it is obviously not impossible; if we follow certain rules, regulations, and safety protocols, we can minimize the risk factor to a certain level.

In addition to the welding safety precautions, underwater welders also need to ensure diving-related health and safety procedures, which is equally important.

You must wear complete personal protective equipment, use insulated and watertight cables, use special waterproof electrodes which are built for underwater welding, keep power supply on a non-conductive platform such as wood or rubber, and be mentally present and active at all times.

Physical strength and power is also the most significant aspect to consider when going for underwater welding.

  • Methods For Underwater Welding

The process by which we can weld underwater is called Hyperbaric Welding, and there are two techniques that are used for hyperbaric welding.

  1. Underwater Dry Welding
  2. Underwater Wet Welding

Here in this article, we will present a comprehensive course of action for both of the techniques.

Depth of the water plays an important role here and can cause the performance and functionality of the welding equipment; therefore, you must consider this point before choosing the welding technique.

Before going for any of the methods above, you need to make sure that you have a complete set of tools and equipment which are needed for underwater welding, and if you are going for a repair job, you should exactly know the location and nature of the fault so that you can fix accurately.

  • Underwater Dry Welding

As the name suggests, it is a type of welding in which you are directly exposed to the water; underwater dry welding is done by constructing an enclosed chamber placed around the structure which is going to be weld. In this way, you get the dry environment in underwater for welding.

Underwater Dry Welding technique is mostly done by using the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is used; however, you can use other welding techniques as well.

Once you are in the chamber, you can weld as you do on the ground as you will not be faced by the water.

  • Underwater Wet Welding

In this type of welding, you and the welding equipment will directly be exposed to the water. Underwater wet welding is much more difficult than dry welding; locating the defect and then the welding process both takes much time and resources. When going for this type of welding, you need to follow steps and be very vigilant and focused.

The first thing you need to do is to analyze the situation properly, be aware of the task you are going to perform, gather necessary tools and gears, prepare a team if required, and plan accordingly.

The preferred welding technique for underwater is Shielded Metal Arc Welding SMAW, or also called as stick welding, and uses the Direct Current power supply.

Flux-cored Welding technique can also be used for underwater wet welding. The AC power supply is not used as it becomes difficult for the diver to control the arc, and thus it can affect the diver with an electric shock.

The DC power supply should be connected to the welding equipment using double-insulated cables and hoses. Always use waterproof electrodes when going for underwater wet welding. Electrode holders are also made highly insulated for added protection.

Once the diver is in the water, test the welding equipment for operation, and make sure that you are able to connect with the surface operator. Reach to the point where you are going to perform the process; use c-type ground clamps and flash arrestors for safety.

Ensure that you are able to see clearly, and once the testing is done, you can start the welding process. Go slow and do not speed up the process unnecessarily as it may result in huge damage.

The gas bubble will be created in large amounts and will disrupt the vision; you should proceed carefully, take the reading where necessary, and follow the safety protocols at all times as the slightest mistake can cause huge damage.

Once you have completed the process, ask the surface operator to turn off the power supply as it is not required, now you need to make sure that you have performed the welding process successfully and there no fault in it.

Examining it also becomes difficult in this situation; at this stage, you can use Nondestructive testing techniques to check for the faults fully.

Repair the fault if found, and then you are good to go back to the surface. Achieving perfection is quite difficult in underwater wet welding; however, if you use the proper set of equipment and follow the standard procedure, you can get a quality weld.

In the end, we would say that there are a lot of considerations that we need to take for performing the underwater welding process.

It is usually used for repairing and maintenance work and is considered as a short term solution. However, the more you practice, the better result you can achieve.

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